Chrona

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People working together around the church

May–September 1942

The Resslova Street refuge connected particular church helpers with the domestic resistance. Receiving the men meant continuing to provide supplies and contacts.

Jan Sonnevend helped connect the domestic resistance with chaplain Vladimír Petřek. Priest Václav Čikl also assisted. The seven parachutists arrived gradually at the Resslova Street church, the refuge growing through continued help.

Petřek received food from helpers, passed it to the hidden men and sought safer accommodation. Zelenka, the Moravecs, the Fafeks and others supplied food and messages. Church and domestic networks together sustained a refuge that was never intended as a permanent solution.

After the church was taken, the Nazis sentenced Petřek, Čikl, Sonnevend and Bishop Gorazd to death and executed them at Kobylisy in September. They banned the Czech Orthodox Church and seized its property. Individual acts of assistance affected the whole community.

Places

Different roles made this network work: initial lodging, documents, transport, medical care, supplies and shelter. Individual profiles explore each person further. Their shared story continues through the consequences of Nazi repression.

Sources

  • Atentát: Operace Anthropoid 1941–1942 · Michal Burian, Aleš Knížek, Jiří Rajlich, Eduard Stehlík · VHÚ Praha

    Original citations and evidence accompany the underlying accepted claims; especially relevant are PDF/printed pages 48–65, 76–80 and 90–93.

    This link leads to information about the publication. Chrona does not host a scan of the book.

  • Operace Anthropoid · Vojenský historický ústav Praha · výstavní panely

    PDF pages 20–28 (preparation, domestic network, flight and landing), 32–36 (attack, repression and refuge), 40–42 (battle and aftermath).

  • Nepostradatelná úloha domácích podporovatelů operace Anthropoid · Martin Jindra · Paměť a dějiny 2/2012 · ÚSTR

    PDF pages 1–6 (establishing the refuge, arrivals, Zelenka, the Moravec family and supplies), 10–15 (discovery, trial, executions and the Fafek family).

  • Jak dopadl největší zrádce Anthropoidu a českého odboje vůbec? · Český rozhlas Dvojka

    Sections on the letter of 13 June, the journey via the Svatoš home to Petschek Palace, disputed motives and the postwar trial.

  • Kobyliská střelnice – Národní kulturní památka · MČ Praha 8

    Passages beginning Střelnice byla zřízena, Nejvíce represivních poprav and Po druhé světové válce; updated 16 November 2020.

  • Památník protifašistického odboje v Kobylisích · Petr Heřman · Staletá Praha, 1981

    PDF page 2 / printed page 88: passages from Kobyliská střelnice byla vybudována to První protifašističtí bojovníci; PDF page 3 / printed page 89: victims’ names. The publication’s contemporary ideological framing is not adopted.

  • Kobylisy Firing Range — Monument to the Anti-Fascist Resistance · Prague City Tourism

    Overview and History sections; the sculpture/cross date is not used because it conflicts with Prague 8’s account.

  • Gorazd 1879–1942 · Historický ústav AV ČR · Biografický slovník českých zemí

    BSČZ 20 (2017), pages 685–686. Passages beginning Poté se v Kroměříži and Od 11. června 1942; birth and death heading.

  • Jan Sonnevend · Encyklopedie Prahy 2

    Biographical passages on Brno, Prague, the refuge and persecution of the family.

  • Alois Václav Čikl · Encyklopedie Prahy 2

    Biographical passages on the priesthood, resistance and family.

  • Výročí 90 let vysvěcení chrámu sv. Cyrila a Metoděje · Vojenský historický ústav Praha

    Passages on the 1935 consecration, church assistance, restoration in 1945 and the 1995 memorial.